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Climate Refugees

14 images Created 3 Mar 2021

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries affected by climate change and the aftermath is only worsening. Climate change and variability have already had a major impact on livelihoods around riverine areas and in arid and semi-arid regions in Bangladesh. The country is already suffering increasing impacts of temperature rise, drastic variable rainfall, extreme weather events and sea-level rise. The number of climate refugees in the country is therefore growing. Losing everything they had in their villages, these people are moving into cities like Dhaka in search of a better life. The already overcrowded capital is taking a heavy toll on its amenity, serving additional mouths every day.

For climate refugees, mostly deprived of minimum academic education, it is difficult to get instant work in the city. Majority of them end up being day labourers. But such work can seriously damage one's health. Rita is a young Bangladeshi girl who works as a coal unloader at a Dhaka port. Ten years ago, she moved to Dhaka with her five-member family after river erosion grasped their homestead in southern Bhola district. Her mother initially started working as a day labourer while Rita tried to continue study. But to support the family, she eventually turned into a day labourer as well within a few years following her mother's footsteps. They started working in the coal unloading business. Unaware of the fatal, dark and chronic sides of the carbon bearing work, the mother-daughter barely knew what would happen to them in the long run.

Coal workers are at risk of developing a lung disease called "Pneumoconiosis" due to continuous exposure to the airborne, respirable dust. Exposures more than five years may increase risks of lung cancer that would end up in early deaths. But reality is that the climate refugees don't have the luxury to choose. They live one day at a time only to survive.

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  • Mojid Bangladeshi young youth poses for pictures when he was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on August 13, 2020. He say’s “after unloading 32 basket coal I got around $1”.
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  • Ripon a Bangladeshi young youth poses for pictures when he was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on August 13, 2020. He has come to Dhaka city from a remote village Panchagor. He was trying to study. But his family condition is no good. To support his family, he did not get the chance to go to school.
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  • Antor Hossain a Bangladeshi young youth poses for pictures when he was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on August 13, 2020. He is a student and living in the village of Manikgonj. His father and mother are doing day labor jobs in Dhaka city. Before the Covid-19 lockdown, he came to saw his family. But after lockdown, all the school closes. That’s why he thinks to work this coalfield to earns money for his family.
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  • Al Kadnur a Bangladeshi young youth poses for pictures when he was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on September 14, 2020. One year ago, he moves to Dhaka from a village Bramonbaria. He told, “his family doing farming”. But day by day villagers losing the farming environment for various reason like climate change, Industrial pollutions. That’s why he moves to Dhaka to support his family and start doing the labour job. Because this job easy to get in the capital city of Dhaka.
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  • Rita a Bangladeshi young girl poses for pictures when she was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on September 14, 2020. After losing her house by the river erosion she moves to Dhaka with 5 family members around 10 years ago from village Vola. After entering Dhaka city first her mother starts working as labour. That time Rita tries to do educations. But a few years later observing her mother she starts doing the same labour job to run their family.
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  • Rahela (55) poses for pictures when she was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on August 13, 2020. Before the Covid-19 pandemic in Bangladesh, she works door to door in the Dhaka city as a maid. When the Covid-19 pandemic starts people don’t allow to enter any outsider in their home. And Rahela lost her daily job. Without founding any option, she starts working as day labour in coal unloading ship.
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  • Chandrababu (50) poses for pictures when she was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on September 14, 2020. After losing her all the homeland by the river erosion she moves to Dhaka with 4 family members around 15 years ago from village Sherpur. She says "I don't have any educations that's why I can do only labour job".
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  • Khala (65) poses for pictures when she was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on September 14, 2020. With her family around thirty years ago, she moves to Dhaka from a village chapainawabganj. After entered the Dhaka city, Khala was doing various kind of job to feed her children. Now her all the children got married and left him. Now she is alone. That’s why Khala still working as day labour to survive.
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  • Masud poses for pictures when he was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on August 13, 2020. He says without any education it's not possible to get a job except day labour job in this city.
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  • Belal poses for pictures when he was working on a coal unloading ship in Dhaka, Bangladesh on August 13, 2020. Before Covid-19 pandemic, he was working on a garment’s factory in Savar. But after the Covid-19 lockdown, many garments factory close their work and many labours lost the job. After losing his garments job Belal starts working as day labour to feed his family.
    Portrait Of Climate Refugees_14.JPG
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